What is explain prototype model and exemplar model.?

Prototype Model: The prototype model is a psychological theory that suggests people categorize objects based on a prototypical representation of that category. A prototype is an idealized representation of a category that captures the most typical and characteristic attributes of that category. People compare new stimuli to their prototype and categorize them based on their similarity to that prototype. For example, the prototype for the category "bird" might include attributes like wings, feathers, and the ability to fly.

Exemplar Model: The exemplar model is a psychological theory that suggests people categorize objects based on their similarity to specific examples or instances of that category. Instead of comparing new stimuli to a single prototype, people compare them to multiple exemplars within a category. This model suggests that people store specific examples of each category in memory and use these examples to make category judgments. For example, instead of relying on a single prototype for the category "fruit," someone using the exemplar model might compare a new fruit to specific examples like apples, oranges, and bananas.

In summary, the prototype model focuses on a single idealized representation of a category, while the exemplar model emphasizes the importance of specific examples or instances within a category. Both models offer insights into how people categorize objects and make judgments about the world around them.